Whether or not to apply any special options in the compilation process.The names and locations to put the compiled (output) programs.The set of compiled (output) programs to create.The names and locations of the source code (input) files to compile. Sometimes the compiler needs to be given certain pieces of information so it can properly do its job. A program that performs this conversion is called a compiler. This process is called compilation or compiling. This source code usually needs to be converted into a form that the computer can understand. Therefore, it is common to see C source files and cpp source files in projects that use makefiles. Make is often used for C or C++ programs being compiled on Linux systems. Source code consists of a set of files and folders that contain code. Turning Source Code into a Programīefore getting straight into Makefiles, lets briefly cover how source code gets turned into an actual program that can run on a computer. In this article, we'll discuss how Make and Makefiles work at a high level, then as an example describe how Git's original Makefile works and walk through it line by line. Makefile Variables - Advanced Make Syntax.
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